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Find the nth occurrence of a character in Excel – 3 quick ways

Author Xiaoyang Last modified

Finding the nth occurrence of a specific character within a text string in Excel can be particularly useful in data analysis, where you might need to parse strings or extract information based on certain delimiters or patterns. For instance, let's find the 2nd or 3rd occurrence of the character "-" in a text string. I'll demonstrate straightforward techniques to efficiently accomplish this task.


Find nth occurrence of a character in text string with formula

You can craft a formula to find the nth occurrence of a character. Please do as this:

1. Enter or copy the following formula into a cell where you want to get the result:

=FIND(CHAR(1),SUBSTITUTE(A2,"-",CHAR(1),2))
Note: In the above formula:
  • "A2": The cell that contains the string.
  • "-": The character you are looking for.
  • "2": The 2nd occurrence you want to find, you can change it to 3,4…as you need.

2. Then, drag the formula fill down to fill the formula to other cells, and the 2nd position of the character – are displayed at once, see screenshot:

Explanation of the formula:
  • "SUBSTITUTE" replaces the nth occurrence of the character with a non-printable character (CHAR(1)).
  • "FIND" searches for this non-printable character, giving the position of the nth occurrence.

Find nth occurrence of a character in text string with Kutools for Excel

If you're not a fan of using formula or VBA, you might consider a convenient alternative – "Kutools for Excel". Within its Formula groups, you'll find a useful utility – "Find where the character appears Nth in a string" which quickly identifies and returns the nth position of any character in a cell.

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After installing Kutools for Excel, click "Kutools" > "Formula Helper" > "Formula Helper" to open the "Formula Helper" dialog box. Click a cell where you want to put the result. Then, do as follows:

  1. Select "Lookup" from the drop-down list of "Formula Type" section;
  2. Choose "Find where the character appears Nth in a string in Choose a formula" section;
  3. Select the cell which contains the string you use, then type the specified character and nth occurrence in to the textboxes in the "Arguments input" section;
  4. At last, click "OK" button to get the result.

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Find nth occurrence of a character in text string with User Defined Function

In this section, we'll explore how to create and use a UDF to find the nth occurrence of a character in Excel, providing a step-by-step guide to help you optimize your data handling.

  1. Hold down the "ALT" + "F11" keys, and it opens the "Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications" window.
  2. Click "Insert" > "Module", and paste the following macro in the Module Window.
     Function FindN(sFindWhat As String, _
    sInputString As String, N As Integer) As Integer
    'Updateby Extendoffice
    Dim J As Integer
    Application.Volatile
    FindN = 0
    For J = 1 To N
    FindN = InStr(FindN + 1, sInputString, sFindWhat)
    If FindN = 0 Then Exit For
    Next
    End Function
  3. Then, close the vba window. Go back to the worksheet, enter the following formula into a cell, and then drag the fill handle down to fill the formula to other cells, see screenshot:
    =FindN("-",A2,3)
    A screenshot of the result after using the User Defined Function to find the nth occurrence of a character in a text string

  4. Related Articles:

    • Count the number of occurrences of a word in a column
    • If you have a column data which includes some duplicate values as below screenshot shown, and now what you want to do is to count the number of the occurrences of a specific word in this column. Now with this tutorial, I introduce some tricks to solve it quickly in Excel.
    • Extract a nth character from a string
    • In general, you may want to extract string after a specific character, but in this case, I want to extract the nth character from a string as below screenshot shown.
    • Extract first/last n characters from string
    • For instance, there is a list with long strings in each cell, and you want to extract the first n characters from each string only, like the first 3 characters of each string, and now you can use the following methods to solve it in Excel.

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