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How to generate unique combinations in Excel?

Author Sun Last modified

Supposing you have three lists, and now you want to generate unique combinations from these three lists as below screenshots shown, and how can you quickly solve this troublesome problem in Excel?

A screenshot showing three lists in Excel from which unique combinations will be generatedArrowA screenshot showing the result of generating unique combinations from three lists in Excel

Generate unique combinations use multiple formulas

Generate unique combinations by Kutools for Excelgood idea3


Generate unique combinations use multiple formulas

1. Select a blank column next to the three lists, for instance column D, and type this formula =MOD((ROW()-1),4)+1 into the formula bar, then Ctrl + Enter keys to apply this formula into the whole column. See screenshots:

A screenshot showing the first formula being applied in Excel to generate unique combinations
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A screenshot showing the application of the first formula in generating unique combinations in Excel

2. Then go to select the whole column E which is next to the first formula column D, and type =MOD(INT((ROW()-1)/4),4)+1 into the formula bar, and press Ctrl + Enter keys to apply the formula. See screenshot:

A screenshot showing the second formula being applied to generate unique combinations in Excel
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A screenshot showing the second formula applied in the column to generate unique combinations

3. Move to the third new column F next to the second formula column E, and type this formula =MOD(INT(INT((ROW()-1)/4)/4),4)+1 to formula bar, and press Ctrl + Enter keys to apply the formula to whole column. See screenshot:

A screenshot showing the third formula applied in Excel to generate unique combinations
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A screenshot showing the third formula applied to generate unique combinations in Excel

4. Go on to select the Column G, and type this formula =INDEX(A$1:A$4,D1) into the formula bar, and press Ctrl + Enter keys to get the result. See screenshot:

Tip: A1 is the first cell of the first list, and D1 is the first cell of the column contains your first formula.

A screenshot showing the INDEX formula applied in Excel to generate unique combinations
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A screenshot showing the result of the INDEX formula in generating unique combinations

5. The click at G1, and then drag the autofill handle right to I1, and then separately select column H and column I to apply the formula to whole columns. see screenshot:

A screenshot showing the step to click on G1 and drag the autofill handle right to I1 in Excel
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A screenshot showing the step to separately select column H and column I to apply the formula to the entire columns in Excel

Then you can combine the column G, column H and column I.

6. Select J1, then type this formula =G1&H1&I1 into it, press Enter key, and drag the auto fill handle down until a duplicate appears. See screenshots:

Tip: G1, H1 and I1 are the cells containing formulas.

A screenshot showing the concatenation formula applied to generate final unique combinations
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A screenshot showing the final unique combinations generated from three lists in Excel

Now all the unique combinations have been generated by the three lists.

Note: in the formulas =MOD((ROW()-1),4)+1, =MOD(INT((ROW()-1)/4),4)+1, and =MOD(INT(INT((ROW()-1)/4)/4),4)+1, 4 indicates there are 4 data in the list.


Generate unique combinations by Kutools for Excel

With above method, that is too complex and troublesome for users, fortunately, Kutools for Excel’s List All Combinations can quickly generate unique possible combinations by three lists.

Kutools for Excel offers over 300 advanced features to streamline complex tasks, boosting creativity and efficiency. Itegarate with AI capabilities, Kutools automates tasks with precision, making data management effortless. Detailed information of Kutools for Excel...         Free trial...

1. Click Kutools > Insert > List All Combinations. See screenshot:

A screenshot of the List All Combinations option under the Kutools tab in Excel

2. Then in the List All Combinations dialog, select Value from Type drop down list, click Browse button to select first list, and click Add to add the list into the Combinations list. See screenshot:

A screenshot of the List All Combinations dialog

Repeat this operation to add all lists into the Combinations list section successively. See screenshot:

A screenshot showing all lists added to the Combinations List

3. Click Ok, and to select the first cell of destination range to output the combinations in the popping dialog. See screenshot:

A screenshot showing the dialog for selecting a destination range for the unique combinations

4. Click OK, and it has been generated all unique combinations.

A screenshot showing the final output of unique combinations in Excel

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Demo: List All Possible Unique Combinations in Excel

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