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How to generate random value based on assigned probability in Excel?

Author: Sun Last Modified: 2020-06-01

If there is a table with some values and corresponding assigned percentages as below screenshot shown in a sheet. And now, I want to generate random values based on the list of values and their assigned probabilities.
doc random with probability 1

Generate random value with probability


arrow blue right bubble Generate random value with probability

In fact, to generate random values with the probability, you only need two formulas.

1. In adjacent cell of the table, type this formula =SUM($B$2:B2), and drag this formula down to the cells you need. See screenshot:
doc random with probability 2

2. Select a blank cell which you will place the random value at, type this formula =INDEX(A$2:A$8,COUNTIF(C$2:C$8,"<="&RAND())+1), press Enter key. And press F9 key to refresh the value as you need.
doc random with probability 3


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Comments (19)
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This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
A formula ta errada... <= altera a P()... Tem que ser < apenas... 

This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
You're a life saver.
Thanks a million!
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
MÌNH KHÔNG HIỂU LẮM. TẠI SAO PHẢI LÀM NHƯ VẬY Ạ?
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Ottimo lavoro! Questo è proprio quello che cercavo. Però non funziona con Calc di Open Office, che fra l'altro accetta solo i comandi in italiano.
E' possibile tradurla in modo che funzioni anche con calc? Io non ci sono riuscito.Grazie.

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THE FORMULA WORKS ONLY IF ONE SUBSTITUTES RAND() WITH RANDBETWEEN(1;X) WHERE X IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF POSSIBLE OUTCOMES, WHICH WOULD SIMPLY BY AN INTEGER GREATER THAN 1.
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