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How to create dependent cascading drop down list in Excel?

Author Siluvia Last modified

Dependent drop-down lists, also known as cascading drop-down lists, are a powerful feature in Excel that allows you to create dynamic lists where the options in one drop-down depend on the selection made in another. For example, the parent drop-down list is located in column E with values such as Coffee, Tea, and Wine. When selecting Coffee from the parent drop-down list, only coffee-related items will display in the second drop-down list. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to create dependent drop-down lists, along with tips for optimization and advanced techniques.

Create dependent cascading drop down list with built-in features
Easily create dependent cascading drop down list with an amazing tool

More tutorials for drop down list...


Create dependent cascading drop down list with built-in features

Please do as follows to create a dependent cascading drop down list in Excel.

1. Select the cells that contain the values you want to display in the parent drop-down list, and then name the range in the Name Box (here I name the three column headers as drinkstuff in my case). See screenshot:

A screenshot showing naming the range in Excel for cascading drop-down lists

2. Next, name the corresponding Coffee, Tea and Wine items as Coffee, Tea and Wine separately in the Name Box as below screenshot:

A screenshot showing naming Coffee, Tea, and Wine items for cascading drop-down lists

3. Select a cell or multiple cells to locate the parent drop down list, click "Data" > "Data Validation" > "Data Validation". In this case, I select cell E2.

A screenshot showing Data Validation option on Excel menu

4. In the "Data Validation" dialog box, you need to:

  • 4.1 Select "List" from the "Allow" drop down list;
  • 4.2 Enter =drinksuff into the "Source" text box;
  • 4.3 Click the OK button.

    A screenshot showing configuring Data Validation settings for parent drop-down list in Excel

    Note: Drinkstuff is the range name you specified in step 1. Please change it based on your needs.

5. Select a cell or multiple cells to create the second drop down lists and click "Data" > "Data Validation" > "Data Validation". Here I select cell F2.

6. In the "Data Validation" dialog box, please configure as follows.

  • 6.1 Select "List" from the "Allow" drop down list;
  • 6.2 Enter =INDIRECT(E2) into the "Source" text box;
  • 6.3 Click the OK button.

    A screenshot showing Data Validation settings for dependent cascading drop-down list in Excel

    Note: In this case, E2 is the first cell contains the parent drop down list.

Now the cascading drop down list is created. When selecting Coffee from the parent drop down list, only the coffee items display in the second drop down list. When Tea is selected in the parent drop down list, you can only select the tea items from the second drop down list. See screenshot:

Tips:
  1. Use Tables for Dynamic Ranges: Convert your source data into an Excel table (select the range and press Ctrl + T). This ensures that your named ranges automatically expand when new data is added.
  2. Avoid Spaces in Named Ranges: Excel’s INDIRECT function doesn’t work well with spaces in named ranges. Use underscores (_) instead.
  3. Multi-Level Dependent Drop-Down Lists: You can create multi-level dependent drop-down lists (e.g., Category > Subcategory > Product) by extending the named ranges and using additional INDIRECT functions.

Create dependent cascading drop down list with an amazing tool

Struggling to manage hierarchical data in Excel? Kutools for Excel makes it incredibly easy to create dependent cascading drop-down lists that adapt dynamically to user selections. Whether you're working with categories, subcategories, or multi-level data, Kutools streamlines the process, saving you time and ensuring data accuracy.

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1. Click "Kutools" > "Drop-down List" > "Dynamic Drop-down List" to enable the feature.

A screenshot of Dynamic Drop-down List option in Excel

2. In the "Dependent Drop-down List" dialog box, please configure as follows.

  • 2.1 Select "2 Levels dependent Drop-down list" option in the "Type" section;
  • 2.2 Specify the whole table range in the "Data Range" box;
  • 2.3 Select cells across two columns to output the list in the "Output Range" box;
  • 2.4 Click the OK button. See screenshot:
    Tip: If you check the "Dynamic drop-down list horizontally" option, the dependent drop-down list will be displayed in the horizontal order.

    A screenshot showing configuration of Dynamic Drop-down List using Kutools

Now a dependent cascading drop-down list is created in horizontal order.

A GIF showing created cascading drop-down lists in Excel

Tip: If you don't select Dynamic drop-down list horizontally option, the dependent drop-down list will be displayed in the vertical order.
don't check Dynamic drop-down list horizontally option
dependent drop-down list is displayed in the vertical order

Dependent drop-down lists are a game-changer for organizing and managing hierarchical data in Excel. By following this guide, you can create dynamic, cascading lists that adapt to user input, ensuring accurate and efficient data entry. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced user, these techniques will help you work smarter and more effectively in Excel. If you're interested in exploring more Excel tips and tricks, our website offers thousands of tutorials.


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