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Excel Formula: Add Leading zero to fix text length

If there is a list of numbers in a worksheet, for looking much neater, you may want to add leading zeros to force them in a fixed length as below screenshot shown. In this tutorial, it provides a formula which uses the TEXT function to easily handle this job.
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Generic formula:

TEXT(txt,"0_length"))

Arguments

Txt: the cell reference or text string you want to fix the length.
0_length: a string of zeros which used to set the length of string you need. Supposing you want to make text length in 6 characters, you can use “000000” in the formula as this TEXT(txt,”000000”)

Remark

This formula will change the cell formatting to text formatting.

This formula only work for number string, if the string is text formatting, it returns the original data.

How this formula work

To fix the numbers in list of cell B3:B8 to five character, please use below formula:

=TEXT(B3,"00000")

Press Enter key and drag fill handle to the cell B8.

Explanation

TEXT function is used to convert numbers to text in a specified formatting.

Sample File

doc sampleClick to download sample file


Relative Formulas


Relative Functions

  • TEXT function
    Convert number to text with a specific format.
  • REPLACE function
    Find and replace characters based on given location from text string with a new text.
  • LEFT function
    Extract characters from left side of text.
  • MID function
    Extract part of text from a cell value based on the location and length.

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