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Excel PERCENTRANK Function

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If you want to follow along with this tutorial, please download the example spreadsheet.

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Description

The Excel PERCENTRANK function returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage of the data set. It can be used to find the relative position of a value within a data set. Generally, we use PERCENTRANK to evaluate the standing of a score among all scores for a test.

Syntax and arguments

Formula syntax

PERCENTRANK(array, x, [significance])

Arguments

  • Array: Required, the array or range of numeric values that are used to defines relative standing.
  • X: Required, the value that you want to find its relative standing in the array.
  • Significance: Optional, the value that identifies the number of significant digits that the returned percentage value is rounded to. If it is omitted, PERCENTRANK function takes it as 3 digits (0.xxx).

Return Value

The PERCENTRANK function returns a numeric value >= 0, and <= 1.

Remark

1. If the argument x does not exist in the array, PERCENTRANK function interpolates to find the percentage rank.

2. In Excel 2010, the PERCENTRANK function has been replaced with two functions: PERCENTRANK.INC and PERCENTRANK.EXC.

Error

1. If the x is a non-numeric value, the PERCENTRANK function returns #NAME? error value.

2. If both the argument x and array contain non-numeric values, the PERCENTRANK function returns #VALUE! error value.

3. The PERCENTRANK function returns #N/A error value, if one of the below stations occurs:

  • The array is empty;
  • The x is smaller than the smallest value in the array;
  • The x is greater than the largest value in the array.

4. If the significance < 1, the PERCENTRANK function returns #NUM! error.

Version

Excel 2003 and later

Usage and Examples

Example 1: Basic Usage

An array in cell B4:B11, to find the relative standing of each cell value in the array, please use the below formula:

=PERCENTRANK($B$4:$B$11,B4)

Press Enter key to get the first result, and drag autofill handle down to get all results.

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Example 2: To find the relative standing of a value not in array

An array in cell B4:B11, to find the relative standing of value 35 in cell F4, please use the below formula:

=PERCENTRANK($B$4:$B$11,B4)

Or

=PERCENTRANK($B$4:$B$11,35)

Press Enter key to get the result..

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Note: If you want to display results in percentage format, select the result cells, and click the Percent Style in Number group under Home tab.

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Relative Functions:

  • Excel MAX Function
    The Excel MAX functionreturns the largest value in the supplied set of values (ignores logical values).

  • Excel MAXA Function
    The Excel MAXA function returns the largest value in the supplied set of values.


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