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How to display default value based on anther cell in Excel?

Author Sun Last modified

When working with two related lists in Excel, you may want to display a default value from one list based on a selection from the other. This tutorial demonstrates how to achieve this using the VLOOKUP function or by creating dependent drop-down lists.
A screenshot showing a one-to-one correspondence between two lists in Excel.

Display default value based on another cell with VLOOKUP

Display default value based on another cell with dependent drop-down list


Display default value based on another cell with VLOOKUP

In Excel, you can use the VLOOKUP function to quickly show value based on the corresponding value.

Select a cell which will display the default value, type this formula

=VLOOKUP(D1,A1:B7,2,0)

In the formula, D1 is the value you are looking up, A1:B7 is the data range to search, and 2 indicates the column number in the range where the corresponding value is found. Press the Enter key, the value will be displayed.
A screenshot showing the result of using VLOOKUP to display a default value in Excel


Display default value based on another cell with dependent drop-down list

If you want only the default value to be displayed when its corresponding value is selected, you can create a dependent drop-down list to handle it.
A screenshot showing dependent drop-down lists in Excel

1. Give a name to the list which you want to display value based on.
A screenshot showing how to name a list in Excel for creating dependent drop-down lists

2. Name the default value with its corresponding value one by one.
A screenshot showing how to name default values corresponding to their related list values in Excel

3. Now select a cell such as D1, click Data > Data Validation > Data Validation.
A screenshot showing the Data Validation menu in Excel

4. In the Data Validation dialog, under Settings tab, choose List from Allow section, then type =Country in the Source textbox, Country is the name you give to the list you based on in step 1.
A screenshot showing the Data Validation settings for creating the first drop-down list in Excel

5. Click OK. Then go to E1, the cell you will place the default value, click Data > Data Validation > Data Validation.

6. Then in the Data Validation dialog, choose List from Allow section, then type =INDIRECT($D$1) in the Source textbox, $D$1 is the cell contains the first drop-down list.
A screenshot showing the Data Validation settings for creating the second dependent drop-down list in Excel

7. Click OK. Now, when you select a value from the first drop-down list, only its corresponding value can be selected and displayed in the second drop-down list.
A screenshot showing dependent drop-down lists with default values displayed in Excel

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