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How to create/make backup files/copies of workbooks in Excel?

AuthorKellyLast modified

If you make multiple errors in a large Excel workbook, repeatedly pressing the Undo button is not the most efficient correction method. Instead, creating backup versions of your workbook can be a more effective strategy. This article will guide you through several techniques to generate backup copies of your active workbook, allowing for quick and convenient restoration whenever necessary.


Make a backup for the active workbook with Excel's AutoRecover command

By default, Microsoft Excel will automatically back up an active workbook, so you can restore the active workbook with AutoRecover files.

  • Step 1: Click "File".
  • Step 2: In the "Excel Options" dialog box, scroll down to the "Save workbooks" section in the "Save" category.
  • Step 3: Modify the AutoRecover settings according to your needs.

You can find AutoRecover versions of the active workbook in the designated location folder and restore the workbook using these versions.

A screenshot showing Excel's AutoRecover settings in the Options dialog box

Notes:
  • It will back up the active workbook every N minutes according to your settings.
  • You can only restore to the last backup version because all former versions are replaced with the latest version.

 Make backup files of the active workbook with Kutools for Excel

Kutools for Excel's "Track snap" tool can help you make backup versions of active workbooks as snapshots with a single click.

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Just click the "Kutools" > "View" > "Snap", and it will back up a version of the active workbook immediately. See screenshot:

A screenshot of the Snap feature in Kutools for Excel showing backup versions of the workbook

Click one of the backup versions, and the active workbook will restore to the status when you make this backup version.

Notes:
  • Users could not use this utility if they had never saved the current workbook.
  • You can make backup versions at any time, and make multiple backup versions.
  • All backup versions of the active workbook will be clear if you close the active workbook.

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Which Method Should You Use?

FeatureExcel AutoRecoverKutools Track Snap
Best forAutomatically protecting a workbook against unexpected closure or data lossCreating restore points before making major changes to a workbook
How backups are createdExcel automatically creates a recovery version at the specified time intervalThe user manually creates a snapshot whenever needed
Backup frequencyCreated every specified number of minutesCreated at any time with one click
How to restoreOpen the AutoRecover file from the designated recovery folderSelect a saved snapshot to return the workbook to that earlier state
Backup availabilityRecovery files remain in the configured AutoRecover location, subject to Excel’s recovery settingsSnapshots are temporary and are deleted when the active workbook is closed
Main advantageAutomatically protects your work without requiring repeated manual actionAllows multiple backup points and provides greater control over when backups are created
Recommended useBest for general protection against crashes, power failures, or accidental closingBest for testing formulas, restructuring data, or making complex changes that may need to be reversed

Conclusion

Creating backup versions of an Excel workbook can help you recover quickly from accidental edits, formula errors, or unexpected data loss.

Use Excel’s built-in AutoRecover feature when you need automatic protection at regular time intervals. It works without repeated manual action, but only the latest recovery version is retained because earlier versions are replaced.

For greater control, Kutools for Excel’s Track Snap allows you to create multiple workbook snapshots whenever needed and restore any saved snapshot with one click. This makes it especially useful before changing formulas, reorganizing data, or performing other complex operations.

Choose AutoRecover for continuous automatic protection, or use Track Snap when you need several manually controlled restore points during the current editing session.

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