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How to fill drop-down list cells with only colors and not texts in Excel?

AuthorSiluviaLast modified

When managing information such as project status in Excel, it's common to use drop-down lists accompanied by stoplight colors—such as Green for "good", Yellow for "at risk", and Red for "off track". Using visual color cues makes status reporting more accessible and immediate, especially in project oversight, task management, and dashboards. In many cases, you may prefer to keep cells visually simple by displaying only color, without text, for a more streamlined look. Achieving this typically requires combining cell formatting techniques. This article explores several practical methods to accomplish this purpose—from built-in Excel features to add-in solutions and advanced alternatives—so you can choose an approach that matches your workflow and needs.

A GIF showing cells filled with drop-down lists using colors only

Fill drop-down cells with colors and not texts with conditional formatting
Fill drop-down cells with colors and not texts with an amazing tool


Fill drop-down cells with colors and not texts with conditional formatting

Excel’s built-in conditional formatting helps visually distinguish values in drop-down lists by assigning colors to different project or task statuses. However, while conditional formatting assigns colors based on cell values, the cell text still remains visible by default. To display only color and hide the text, you need to set up a custom cell format.

Important: Hiding the cell value using custom formatting means the text is not visible in the worksheet, but it still exists in the cell. If you later need to review the status as text, you can temporarily remove the custom format.

1. Firstly, you need to create a drop-down list in cells of the Status column.

Note: If you have created the drop-down list in the cells, skip this step.

1.1 Select cells (G7:G13 in this example) in the Status column, then go to Data > Data Validation > Data Validation.
A screenshot of Data Validation option in Excel
1.2 In the Data Validation dialog, on the Settings tab:
1.2.1 Set Allow to List;
1.2.2 In Source, select a range or manually enter drop-down choices, separated by commas (e.g., Good, At Risk, Off Track);
1.2.3 Click OK to save the drop-down.
A screenshot of selecting list entries for an Excel drop-down list in Data Validation settings

2. Keeping the drop-down cells selected, go to Home > Conditional Formatting > Highlight Cells Rules > Equal To.

A screenshot showing Conditional Formatting options under the Home tab in Excel

3. In the Equal To dialog box, configure as follows.

3.1) In the first field, choose the target value for the color assignment (e.g., type "Good" or select a reference cell);
3.2) In the with dropdown, choose Custom Format.

A screenshot of the Equal To dialog box for setting Conditional Formatting rules in Excel

4. In the Format Cells dialog, under the Fill tab, pick a color to represent the status. Click OK to confirm.

A screenshot of the Format Cells dialog with the Fill tab for setting cell background colors in Excel

5. Click OK to finalize the rule and return to the Equal To dialog.

6. Repeat steps 2 – 5 for each different status value in your drop-down list, assigning specific colors as needed. For larger lists, you may use a "New Rule" and "Use a formula" for more complex conditions and color coding.

By default, when a value is selected from the drop-down, both the color and text will be visible. To display only the color, follow these additional steps.

A screenshot showing cells with drop-down list values and their corresponding colors

7. Select the drop-down list cells, right-click and choose Format Cells from the context menu.

A screenshot of the Format Cells option in the right-click context menu in Excel

8. In the Format Cells dialog under the Number tab:

8.1) Choose Custom from the Category list;
8.2) In the Type field, enter three semicolons (;;;)—this setting hides all text and numbers in the selected cells;
8.3) Click OK to apply.

A screenshot of the Format Cells dialog with the Custom number format set to hide text values in Excel

After these steps, your drop-down cells will visually display only the color. The text remains in the cell (for formulas or calculations), but is hidden from view. To restore text visibility, simply clear the custom format.

A GIF showing cells filled with drop-down lists using colors only


Fill drop-down cells with colors and not texts with an amazing tool

Setting up individual conditional formatting rules for every drop-down value can be tedious, especially in workbooks with many different lists or status categories. To quickly assign colors and control drop-down appearance, you can utilize the Colored Drop-down List feature available in Kutools for Excel. This tool streamlines the process, allowing you to easily match colors to drop-down choices and then hide cell text through formatting, ensuring a clean and intuitive worksheet layout.

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1. Select the cells containing drop-down lists where you want to assign colors for each status or category.

2. Go to Kutools > Drop-down List > Colored Drop-down List.

A screenshot of Kutools Colored Drop-down List feature in the ribbon

3. In the Colored Drop-down list dialog:

3.1) Select an entry from the List Items pane;
3.2) In Select color, pick a color for the entry; Repeat for all your entries;
3.3) Click OK to apply your choices.

A screenshot of the Colored Drop-down List dialog

All drop-down entries in your selected range now display the assigned colors. To show only colors in cells and hide the text, follow these steps:

4. Select the colored drop-down cells, right-click, and pick Format Cells.

A screenshot of selecting Format Cells from the context menu

5. In the Format Cells dialog box, under the Number tab:

5.1) Choose Custom;
5.2) Enter ;;; in the Type field (to hide all text/numbers);
5.3) Click OK to confirm.

A screenshot of the Format Cells dialog with the Custom number format applied to hide text

Your drop-down list cells now feature only background colors, with text hidden from the view—ideal for dashboards and summary visuals.

A GIF showing cells filled with drop-down lists using colors only

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