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How to shade the area under a normal curve in an Excel chart?

Author Siluvia Last modified

As shown in the screenshot below, this tutorial is going to explain how to shade the area under a normal curve in an Excel chart with two methods.

A line chart in Excel showing the shaded area under a normal curve

Shade the area under a normal curve by inserting a helper column
Easily shade the area under a normal curve with an amazing tool


Shade the area under a normal curve by inserting a helper column

Suppose you want to create a line chart based on the monthly sales below and shade the area under the line in the chart. Please do as follows.

A monthly sales table for creating a line chart in Excel

1. Create a helper column that references the original data to represent the shaded area.

Select the first cell (C1 in this case) next to the sales column and give it a header. Then select cell C2, enter the formula below and press the Enter key to get the result. Select this result cell and drag its AutoFill Handle down to get the rest of the results.
=B2
The helper column formula used to shade the area under a normal curve in Excel

2. Select the whole range, click Insert > Insert Line or Area Chart > Line with Marker (or the line chart you need).

Tips: If you have already created a line chart based on the original data, please skip this step and jump to the Note.

The 'Insert Line or Area Chart' option in Excel

Note: If you have already created a line chart for the original data (see the following screenshot) and only want to shade the area under the line. After creating the helper column in step 1, you need to do as follows.

An existing line chart in Excel without a shaded area

1) Right click the chart and choose Select Data from the context menu.
The 'Select Data' option in Excel's chart context menu
2) In the Select Data Source dialog box, click the Add button.
The 'Add' button in the 'Select Data Source' dialog box in Excel
3) In the Edit Series dialog box, select the series name and series values in the helper column separately, and then click the OK button.
Adding a new series in the 'Edit Series' dialog box in Excel
4) When it returns to the Select Data Source dialog box, you can see that the newly added series is displayed in the Legend Entries (Series) box. Click OK to save the changes. See screenshot:
Newly added series displayed in the 'Select Data Source' dialog box

3. Right click on the line in the chart and select Change Series Chart Type in the right-clicking menu.

The 'Change Series Chart Type' option in Excel's chart context menu

4. In the Change Chart Type dialog box, change the chart type of the helper series to ā€œStacked Areaā€ and click OK to save the changes.

The 'Change Chart Type' dialog box showing 'Stacked Area' selected

The chart is now displayed as follows. You can see that the area under the line is filled with orange.

A chart in Excel with the area under the curve shaded

Now we need to modify the highlighted color to make the chart look better.

5. Right click the shaded area and click Format Data Series in the context menu.

The 'Format Data Series' option in Excel's chart context menu

6. In the opening Format Data Series pane, you need to configure as follows.

6.1) Go to the Fill & Line tab;
6.2) In the Fill section, select the Gradient fill option;
6.3) Customize the gradient as needed. Here, I make a gradual transition between two colors (select gradient fill in the Color drop-down list) by using the Gradient stops tool, change the Transparency to 50% and the Brightness to 100%. See screenshot:
The 'Format Data Series' pane showing gradient fill options in Excel

7. Remove the legend and change the chart title as you need. Then the chart is now completed.

The completed chart with a shaded gradient under the normal curve in Excel


Easily shade the area under a normal curve with an amazing tool

After applying the above method, when you delete or hide the helper column, the shaded area will be removed from the chart. Here, we introduce to you the Smooth Area Chart utility of Kutools for Excel. With this utility, you can easily create a line chart with shaded area under the line without creating a helper column.

Kutools for Excel offers over 300 advanced features to streamline complex tasks, boosting creativity and efficiency. Itegarate with AI capabilities, Kutools automates tasks with precision, making data management effortless. Detailed information of Kutools for Excel...         Free trial...

1. Select the whole monthly sales table, click Kutools > Charts > Difference Comparison > Smooth Area Chart. See screenshot:

Kutools 'Smooth Area Chart' feature selected in Excel

2. In the Smooth Area Chart dialog box, you can see that the fields are automatically filled with corresponding cell references, click the OK button directly.

The 'Smooth Area Chart' dialog box in Excel

3. Then a Kutools for Excel dialog box pops up to remind you that the chart will be static, click the Yes button.

A Kutools for Excel dialog box warning about static charts

Then a chart with smooth line angles and fill color under the line is created. Please see the screenshot below.

The final chart with smooth lines and shaded area created using Kutools

Note: If you want to change the fill color under the line in the chart, view the steps above.

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Demo: Shade the area under a normal curve in an Excel chart

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