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How to repeat a cell value until new value is seen or reached in Excel?

Author Siluvia Last modified

As the left screenshot shown, you need to repeat the cell value until new value is seen or reached in a column in Excel. In this case, you need to repeat value A in the following blank cells until value B is reached, and repeat value B until value C is seen. How to achieve it? This article will help you.

A screenshot showing initial data in Excel with values to be repeated down until a new value appears

Repeat a cell value until new value is seen or reached with formula
Repeat a cell value until new value is seen or reached by referencing the value above
Repeat a cell value until new value is seen or reached with VBA code
Easily repeat a cell value until new value is seen or reached with only several clicks


Repeat a cell value until new value is seen or reached with formula

You can use formulas to repeat a cell value until new value is seen in Excel. Please do as follows.

1. In a new column, select a blank cell which is adjacent to the cell (E2) you need to repeat its value, then enter formula =E2 into the Formula Bar and press the Enter key. See screenshot:

A screenshot showing the start of repeating values with a formula in an adjacent column in Excel

2. Select the next cell (F3) in the help column, enter formula =IF(E3="",F2,E3) into the Formula Bar then press the Enter key.

A screenshot of using a formula to repeat cell values until a new value is seen in Excel

3. Keep selecting cell F3, drag the Fill Handle down to repeat all cell values until new value is seen. See screenshot:

A screenshot showing repeated cell values achieved with the Fill Handle in Excel


Easily repeat a cell value until new value is reached in Excel:

The Fill Blank Cells utility of Kutools for Excel can help you to repeat a cell value in a list until new value is seen or reached in Excel as the below screenshot shown.
Download and try it now!

A screenshot showing the final output where cell values are repeated using Kutools for Excel’s Fill Blank Cells utility


Repeat a cell value until new value is seen or reached by referencing the value above

Besides the above formula, you can select all blank cells at first, and then reference all above values to fill the blank cells with shortcut keys.

1. Select the column you need to repeat cell value, then press the F5 key to open the Go To dialog box, then click Special button.

A screenshot of the Go To dialog box in Excel to select blank cells in the column

2. In the Go To Special dialog box, select the Blanks option and then click the OK button. See screenshot:

A screenshot of selecting blank cells in Excel to fill with the value above

3. Now all blank cells in selected column are selected, please enter an equal sign =, press the up arrow key once, and then press the Ctrl + Enter keys simultaneously.

A screenshot of using the fill command with Ctrl + Enter to repeat values in blank cells

Then you can see the cell value in selected column is repeated until new value is seen as below screenshot:

A screenshot of completed repeated values in Excel using the reference above method


Repeat a cell value until new value is seen or reached with VBA code

The following VBA code can also help you to repeat a cell value until new value is seen in a certain column in Excel.

1. Select the column range you need to repeat cell value until new value is seen, then press Alt + F11 keys simultaneously to open the Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications window.

2. In the Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications window, click Insert > Module. Then copy and paste the below VBA code into the Module window.

VBA code: Repeat a cell value until new value is seen in Excel

Sub FillDown()
Dim xRng As Range
Dim xRows As Long, xCols As Long
Dim xRow As Integer, xCol As Integer
Set xRng = Selection
xCols = xRng.Columns.CountLarge
xRows = xRng.Rows.CountLarge
For xCol = 1 To xCols
  For xRow = 1 To xRows - 1
    If xRng.Cells(xRow, xCol) <> "" Then
      xRng.Cells(xRow, xCol) = xRng.Cells(xRow, xCol).Value
      If xRng.Cells(xRow + 1, xCol) = "" Then
        xRng.Cells(xRow + 1, xCol) = xRng.Cells(xRow, xCol).Value
      End If
    End If
  Next xRow
Next xCol
End Sub

3. Press the F5 key to run the code. Then all blank cells in the selected column range are filled with the value above immediately.


Easily repeat a cell value until new value is seen or reached with only several clicks

This section will introduce the Fill Blank Cells utility of Kutools for Excel. With this utility, you can easily repeat cell value until new value is seen with only several clicks.

Kutools for Excel offers over 300 advanced features to streamline complex tasks, boosting creativity and efficiency. Itegarate with AI capabilities, Kutools automates tasks with precision, making data management effortless. Detailed information of Kutools for Excel...         Free trial...

1. Select the column range you need to repeat cell value, then click Kutools > Insert > Fill Blank Cells. See screenshot:

A screenshot showing the Fill Blank Cells option on the Kutools tab on the ribbon

2. In the Fill Blank Cells dialog box, select the Based on values in the Fill with section, choose Down option in the Options section, and finally click the OK button. See screenshot:

A screenshot of the Fill Blank Cells dialog

Then all blank cells are filled with above cell values immediately as below screenshot shown.

A screenshot showing the result of repeating values using Kutools for Excel

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Demo: Easily repeat a cell value until new value is seen or reached with Kutools for Excel

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